EZY TO SPRAY (Eco-enzyme for Tobacco Spray): Utilization of Eco-enzyme as an Agent to Eliminate Cigarette Smoke Odor

Author:

Sirait A F,Azzura Z A,Matondang M R,Simanjuntak T C,Ichwan M

Abstract

Abstract Cigarette smoke contains carcinogenic residues such as volatile organic compounds and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons that stay on surfaces and can be released into the air causing stains and unpleasant smells. The use of chemical cleaners and deodorizers may cause other health and environmental consequences. Eco-enzyme from organic waste such as fruit peels and vegetables left over are one of the organic innovations that are commonly used to remove odor. In this study, we introduce the use of eco-enzyme in the form of spray and evaluate the effectiveness of eco-enzyme spray to eliminate cigarette smoke odor. This research was an experimental organoleptic test involving 20 human subjects, female, older than 18 years old, and have normal olfactory function to rate the cigarette smoke odor intensity after being sprayed with eco-enzyme. Data were analyzed with the Kruskal-Wallis test and continued with Post-Hoc test. We found that the difference in the concentration of eco-enzymes made a significant difference in the intensity of the smell of cigarette smoke (p=0,000, p<0,05), with the highest average score 3.95 at a concentration of 1:3. In conclusion, the eco-enzyme spray is capable to eliminate cigarette smoke odor using 1:3 concentration.

Publisher

IOP Publishing

Subject

General Medicine

Reference26 articles.

1. Third-hand smoke exposure and health hazards in children;Ferrante;Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease - Pulmonary Series Monaldi. Arch. Chest,2013

2. Comparison of cytotoxicity of cigarette smoke extract derived from heat-not-burn and combustion cigarettes in human vascular endothelial cells;Horinouchi;J. Pharmacol. Sci,2021

3. Pengetahuan Kepala Rumah Tangga Tentang Third-Hand Smoke (THS) dan Keluhan Pernapasan pada Anak;Pranata;Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan,2021

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3