A comparative analysis of the environmental law of the Silk Road economic belt from the international perspective

Abstract

Abstract Environmental law, as a regulatory means to protect the environment and curb pollution, is of great significance. Four representative countries on the Silk Road economic belt, Russia, Italy, Kazakhstan and China, are selected as the objects of analysis, and the advantages and disadvantages of environmental protection laws and regulations of various countries are analyzed by comparing the environmental laws and regulations of various countries. Russia attaches importance to the cultivation of the cultural atmosphere of environmental protection. Italy effectively combines its own national conditions to carry out legislation, and Kazakhstan’s environmental laws cannot be implemented. China’s environmental law places emphasis on theoretical norms. It can be seen that whether environmental law plays a role depends not only on the improvement of the legal system, but also on the matching measures such as enforcement and supervision. The application is complete. Environmental law is formulated based on the unique national conditions of our country and does not have externalities. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop international environmental law, especially by signing international environmental treaties to share advanced experience in environmental legislation and law enforcement. This paper uses the method of comparative analysis to study environmental law from the international perspective. It is found that no matter what the national conditions are, a good environment protection atmosphere, the implementation of environmental law in place and international environmental exchange and cooperation are important ways to improve the environmental law of our country. At the same time, strengthening international cooperation is also an effective way to improve the ability of international environmental risk prevention.