Effect of growing conditions on the formation of reproductive organs in soybean varieties with different maturity dates

Abstract

Abstract The influence of sowing methods on the process of formation of reproductive organs was studied on new soybean varieties Sentyabrinka, Kitrossa, Kruzhevniza in the conditions of the Amur Region. Generally, the methods of sowing with different row spacing widths are applied individually for each soybean variety. Choosing unfavorable methods can lead to low yields and a lack of seed quality. The development of cultivation technologies is required for each cultivar with individual morphological and biological features, which leads to the need for research in this direction. One of the reasons for low soybean yield is abortion during flowering, the formation of pods and seeds. We aim to study the process of the formation of reproductive organs in Amur Region soybean varieties of a new generation, depending on the availability of nutritional area in soil due to the method of sowing. With a wide-row method of sowing, more favorable conditions are formed for the growth and development of plants, which is confirmed by the yield.