Influences of sinusoidal density modulation on stimulated Raman scattering in inhomogeneous plasmas

Abstract

Abstract The influence of sinusoidal density modulation on stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) reflectivity in inhomogeneous plasmas is studied using three-wave coupling equations, fully kinetic Vlasov simulations, and particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. Through a numerical solution of the three-wave coupling equations, we find that the sinusoidal density modulation is capable of inducing absolute SRS even though the Rosenbluth gain is smaller than π, and we describe a region of modulational wavelength and amplitude in which absolute SRS can be induced, which agrees with earlier studies. The average reflectivity obtained by the Vlasov simulations has the same trend as the growth rate of absolute SRS obtained from the three-wave equations. Instead of causing absolute instability, a modulation wavelength shorter than the basic gain length can suppress the inflation of SRS through harmonic waves. In addition, the PIC simulations qualitatively agree with our Vlasov simulations. Our results offer an alternative explanation for high reflectivity in experimental underdense plasmas, which is due to long-wavelength modulation, and a potential method to suppress SRS using short-wavelength modulation.