Wet gas flow metering by combining a vortex flowmeter with disturbance wave frequency

Abstract

Abstract Based on a conductance-vortex meter dual-modality system, a novel wet gas flow measurement method is proposed, which combines a vortex meter with disturbance wave frequency. A negative relationship between the vortex signal quality and the disturbance wave frequency is found, on which basis a new segmented fast Fourier transform–continuous wavelet transform vortex frequency extraction method is proposed. Uniform exponential equations are derived for meter over-reading, taking into account the liquid-phase Reynolds and gas-phase Weber numbers, the disturbance wave Strouhal number, density ratio, and the liquid-phase Reynolds number. Finally, a Newton–Armijo-based wet gas metering model is developed by combining these two correlation equations. The percentage errors (PEs) of the gas flow in wet gas are within ±1.0% error bands with uncertainty of 0.56%. The full-scale PEs of liquid flow are within ±10% error bands with uncertainty of 4.71%. The disturbance wave frequency is used to correct the meter over-reading. As no liquid film thickness calibration is needed, the proposed method has low requirements on the conductivity of the medium and hence the application scope of media could be expanded.