Coupled-ridge waveguide quantum cascade laser array lasing at λ ~ 5 µm

Author:

Yang Pengchang,Zhang Jinchuan,Gu Zenghui,Liu Chuanwei,Zhao Yue,Cheng Fengmin,Zhai Shenqiang,Zhuo Ning,Liu Junqi,Wang Lijun,Liu Shuman,Liu Fengqi

Abstract

Abstract In this work, we demonstrated high-power quantum cascade laser (QCL) arrays lasing at λ ~ 5 µm by employing an optimized coupled-ridge waveguide (CRW) structure. Five-element QCL arrays were simulated and fabricated through a two-step etching method to extend the CRW structure to a mid-wave infrared regime. A lateral far-field with the main peak near a diffraction-limited intensity curve of about 10° was observed by properly designing a geometric shape of the ridges and interspaces. By introducing a buried 2nd-order distributed feedback (DFB) grating, substrate emission with a radiation power above 1 W at 25 °C is achieved. Single longitudinal mode operation is obtained by changing the temperature of the heatsink with a good linear wavelength tuning coefficient of –0.2 cm–1/K.

Publisher

IOP Publishing

Subject

Materials Chemistry,Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Condensed Matter Physics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

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