A new approach to the study of spacelike submanifolds in a spherical Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker spacetime: characterization of the stationary spacelike submanifolds as an application

Author:

Ferreira D,Lima E A,Palomo F J,Romero AORCID

Abstract

Abstract A natural codimension one isometric embedding of each ( n + 1 ) -dimensional spherical Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker (FLRW) spacetime I × f S n in the ( n + 2 ) -dimensional Lorentz–Minkowski spacetime L n + 2 permits to contemplate I × f S n as a rotation Lorentzian hypersurface in L n + 2 . After a detailed study of such Lorentzian hypersurfaces, any k-dimensional spacelike submanifold of such an FLRW spacetime can be contemplated as a spacelike submanifold of L n + 2 . Then, we use that situation to study k-dimensional stationary (i.e. of zero mean curvature vector field) spacelike submanifolds of the FLRW spacetime. In particular, we prove a wide extension of the Lorentzian version of the classical Takahashi theorem, giving a characterization of stationary spacelike submanifolds of I × f S n when contemplating them as spacelike submanifolds of L n + 2 .

Funder

CAPES, Brazil

Excellence Unit

IMAG

MICINN

ERDF

MCIN-AEI

Publisher

IOP Publishing

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,Mathematical Physics,Modeling and Simulation,Statistics and Probability,Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

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