Role of excitation in the electron rotational asymmetry in circularly polarized laser fields

Abstract

Abstract We comparatively study electron rotational asymmetries in photoionization of excited hydrogen atoms and photodetachment of the fluorine anions in single circularly polarized laser fields by numerically solving the three-dimensional time-dependent Schrödinger equation. We first show that single-photon ionization (or detachment) is more favorable as the electron initially corotates with respect to the direction of the laser field. More interestingly, we systematically demonstrate that the electron rotational asymmetry of the excited hydrogen atom is completely contrary to that of the fluorine anion in the multiphoton ionization (or detachment) regime, which can be attributed to the role played by excited bound states by analyzing the total excitation probability in the excited hydrogen atom. Furthermore, we also confirm that the electron rotational asymmetry of 2 p + and 2 p − degenerate orbitals in the excited hydrogen atom changes when the ionization mechanism switches from three-photon to over-the-barrier.