Abstract
Highlights
The key technological roadmap for implementation of 4D printing is comprehensively summarized.
Material-structure-functionality integrated aspects in 4D printing are emphasized.
The links between smart materials, 3D printing techniques, structures, stimulus, and new functionalities for multidisciplinary applications are established.
General approaches to designing programmable structures for 4D printing are introduced.
Funder
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Jiangsu Shuangchuang Talent Program
Subject
Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
Cited by
3 articles.
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