Physics of molecular deformation mechanism in 6H-SiC

Abstract

Abstract Even though there have been several studies in literature of 6H SiC, a proper physics based understanding of the molecular deformation mechanisms of the material under different loading conditions is still lacking. Experimentally, the brittle nature of the material leads to difficulties associated with in-situ determination of molecular deformation mechanisms of the material under an applied load; whereas, the complex material structure along with the bonding environment prevents proper computational identification of different types of inelasticity mechanisms within the material. Molecular dynamics study (on successful verification of the interatomic potential with experimental results) of pristine single crystals of 6H SiC have been used to probe the physics of molecular deformation mechanisms of the material along with its inherent orientational anisotropy. The study elucidates the experimentally observed mechanisms of defect nucleation and evolution through a detailed analysis of radial distribution functions, x-ray diffraction as well as phonon vibrational studies of the single crystal. Studies have been presented at room temperature, initial high temperature and different types of confinement effects of the material (including hydrostatic and different biaxial loading cases). The confinement resulted in an increase in stress and stiffness whereas increase in initial temperature resulted in a decrease compared to uniaxial stress loading conditions at room temperature.