Homogenization of residual stress in the raceway of cold rolled M50 bearing ring via electromagnetic shocking treatment

Abstract

Abstract The uneven residual stress caused by cold rolling on the raceway seriously affect the distortion and performance of bearing rings. Here, a novel strategy of electromagnetic shocking treatment (EST) was proposed to regulate the distribution of residual stress in the raceway of cold rolled M50 bearing ring. The results indicate that the distribution of residual stress and local micro-strain along the raceway of the cold rolled ring become more homogenized after EST, leading to the homogenization of hardness along the whole cross section. In addition, attributed to the ‘targeted’ regulation effect of EST without joule heat effect, the distribution of small angle grain boundaries and the texture also become uniform along the raceway.