Pressure-Induced Color Change in the Lutetium Dihydride LuH2

Abstract

The lutetium dihydride LuH2 is stable at ambient conditions. Here we show that its color undergoes sequential changes from dark blue at ambient pressure to pink at ∼ 2.2 GPa and then to bright red at ∼ 4 GPa upon compression in a diamond anvil cell. Such a pressure-induced color change in LuH2 is reversible and it is very similar to that recently reported in the N-doped lutetium hydride [Nature 615, 244 (2023)]. However, our preliminary resistance measurements on LuH2 under pressures up to ∼ 7 GPa evidenced no superconductivity down to 1.5 K.