Supporting people leaving prisons during COVID-19: perspectives from peer health mentors

Author:

McLeod Katherine E.,Timler Kelsey,Korchinski Mo,Young Pamela,Milkovich Tammy,McBride Cheri,Young Glenn,Wardell William,Condello Lara-Lisa,Buxton Jane A.,Janssen Patricia A.,Martin Ruth Elwood

Abstract

Purpose Currently, people leaving prisons face concurrent risks from the COVID-19 pandemic and the overdose public health emergency. The closure or reduction of community services people rely on after release such as treatment centres and shelters has exacerbated the risks of poor health outcomes and harms. This paper aims to learn from peer health mentors (PHM) about changes to their work during overlapping health emergencies, as well as barriers and opportunities to support people leaving prison in this context. Design/methodology/approach The Unlocking the Gates (UTG) Peer Health Mentoring Program supports people leaving prison in British Columbia during the first three days after release. The authors conducted two focus groups with PHM over video conference in May 2020. Focus groups were recorded and transcribed, and themes were iteratively developed using narrative thematic analysis. Findings The findings highlighted the importance of peer health mentorship for people leaving prisons. PHM discussed increased opportunities for collaboration, ways the pandemic has changed how they are able to provide support, and how PHM are able to remain responsive and flexible to meet client needs. Additionally, PHM illuminated ways that COVID-19 has exacerbated existing barriers and identified specific actions needed to support client health, including increased housing and recovery beds, and tools for social and emotional well-being. Originality/value This study contributes to our understanding of peer health mentorship during the COVID-19 pandemic from the perspective of mentors. PHM expertise can support release planning, improved health and well-being of people leaving prison and facilitate policy-supported pandemic responses.

Publisher

Emerald

Subject

Health Professions (miscellaneous)

Reference47 articles.

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2. BCCDC Harm Reduction Services (2020), “BC provincial overdose alert, toward the heart”, available at: https://towardtheheart.com//for-pwus#bc-provincial-overdose-alert-1 (accessed: 7 May 2020).

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4. Bowpitt, G. and de Motte, C. (2019), “Entering and leaving prison: a co-constructed research study exploring the experiences of beneficiaries. Nottingham”, available at: www.opportunitynottingham.co.uk/uploadedfiles/documents/41-1567606346-entering_and_leaving_prison_report._opportunity_nottingham._sep_19.pdf (accessed: 7 May 2020).

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