Financial ratio analysis using ARMS data

Author:

Ahrendsen Bruce L.,Katchova Ani L.

Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of this research is to evaluate the financial performance measures calculated and reported by the Economic Resource Service (ERS) from Agricultural Resource Management Survey (ARMS) data. The evaluation includes the calculation method and the underlying assumptions used in obtaining the reported values. Recommendations for improving the information reported are proposed to ERS.Design/methodology/approachThe financial measures calculated and reported are compared with those recommended by the Farm Financial Standards Council (FFSC). The underlying assumptions are identified by analyzing the software code used in calculating the values reported. The values reported by ERS are duplicated and alternative methods for calculating the financial performance measures are considered. The values obtained from the various calculation methods are compared and contrasted.FindingsRecommendations for ERS include: calculate and report the financial measures recommended by FFSC, note values that are imputed, periodically update and validate assumptions used in calculating imputed values, review its policy for flagging estimates as statistically unreliable, report medians and other select percentiles, and consider reporting the percent of farm businesses that have values within critical zones.Originality/valueA total of four methods for calculating financial performance measures are compared and contrasted. These are the aggregate mean, sample mean, sample median, and percentage of farm businesses with values in critical zones.

Publisher

Emerald

Subject

Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous),Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)

Reference12 articles.

1. Adhikari, A., Mishra, A.K. and Chintawar, S. (2009), “Adoption of technology and its impact on profitability of young and beginning farmers: a quantile regression approach”, AgEcon Search, Research in Agricultural & Applied Economics, Selected Paper, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, USA, 31 January‐3 February, available at: http://purl.umn.edu/46830.

2. Ahrendsen, B.L., Nwoha, O.J., Dixon, B.L., Settlage, D.M. and Chavez, E.C. (2007), “FSA direct loan targeting: successful and financially necessary?”, Agricultural Finance Review, Vol. 67 No. 1, pp. 35‐53.

3. Banker, D., Morehart, M., O'Donoghue, E. and Milkove, D. (2010), 2009 Farm Business Summary Program, USDA‐ERS, Washington, DC, 20 July.

4. Barry, P.J. and Ellinger, P.N. (2012), Financial Management in Agriculture, 7th ed., Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.

5. Chavez, E.C., Dixon, B.L., Ahrendsen, B.L. and Wailes, E.J. (2009), “Comparative financial characteristics of US farms by type, 2005”, AgEcon Search, Research in Agricultural & Applied Economics, Staff Paper SP 02 2009, University of Arkansas, Division of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Fayetteville, AR, December, pp. 88, available at: http://purl.umn.edu/55780.

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