Thermal tablet for the blind
Author:
Kos Andrzej,Boron Krzysztof,Brzozowski Ireneusz
Abstract
Purpose
– This paper aims present a thermal touch screen for the blind – a thermal tablet. A blind person using the device can imagine simple graphics or characters by touching flat thermal screen, which consists of reversible heat points, either warm or cold in different time. For the purpose, a thermal touch screen has been designed, fabricated and tested with a help of the blind.
Design/methodology/approach
– The screen contains 294 Peltier modules working as reversible small heat sources that keep pre-set different temperature. The tablet can easily present thermal images and characters generated directly by an interfaced PC. Design methodology is based on own authors’ patent.
Findings
– This paper presents original design and construction stages, as well as tests and usefulness of the device. The tests were carried out with participation of blind students who suggested how to tune the final parameters of the device in such a way that presentation and recognition of thermal information is easy and quick.
Originality/value
– The thermal tablet consists of original hardware and software. Both of them collaborate each other and make the tablet useful for the blind. It has been proved by series of tests.
Subject
Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Surfaces, Coatings and Films,Condensed Matter Physics,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Reference31 articles.
1. Asaka, K.
,
Takamiya, M.
,
Doi, M.
,
Sakurai, T.
,
Someya, T.
,
Sekitani, T.
and
Kato, Y.
(2007), “Sheet-type Braille displays by integrating organic field-effect transistors and polymeric actuators”,
IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
, Vol. 54 No. 2, pp. 202-209. 2. Awang Damit, D.S.
,
Che Ani, A.I.
,
Muhamad, A.I.
,
Abbas, M.H.
and
Ali, F.Z.
(2014), “Dual Braille code translator: basic education tool for visually impaired children”, International Conference on Computer Communicatios, ad Control Theory (14CT), Langkawai, Kedah, pp. 399-402. 3. Bach-y-Rita, P.
(1970), “Neurophysiological basis of a tactile vision-substitution system”,
IEEE Transactions on Man-Machine Systems
, Vol. 11 No. 1, pp. 108-110. 4. Bach-y-Rita, P.
,
Collins, C.C.
,
Saunders, F.A.
,
White, B.
and
Scadden, L.
(1969), “Vision substitution by tactile image projection”,
Nature
, Vol. 221 No. 5184, pp. 963-964. 5. Baumgartner, E.
,
Wiebel, C.B.
and
Gegenfurtner, K.R.
(2015), “A comparison of haptic material perception in blind and sighted individuals”,
Vision Research
, Elsevier, available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2015.02.006
Cited by
2 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献
1. Thermal navigation for blind people;Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Sciences;2020-12-11 2. The Terrain of Digital Touch Communication;Human–Computer Interaction Series;2019-12-04
|
|