A justice system failing the autistic community

Author:

Archer Nigel,Hurley Elisabeth Ann

Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to offer a personal perspective and highlight perceived shortcomings in the criminal justice system (CJS) when people with autism come into contact with it; and provide ideas for improvement.Design/methodology/approachThe first author's work as the Criminal Justice Sector Development Coordinator at Autism West Midlands has given him first‐hand experience in all aspects of the CJS as it relates to autism. The paper highlights the reasons why raising autism awareness is crucial in the CJS and provides a current overview of the present position.FindingsThere is a need for increased awareness of autism in the CJS. Too often people with autism enter the system because of misunderstandings about their condition. Although a few police forces have undertaken autism awareness training, there is a need for further training for the remainder and for the other organisations that make up the wider CJS. Additionally, there are simple and cost‐effective changes or services that could be implemented now, both by the CJS and local authorities, to address the issues but which are not being implemented due to a lack of clear policy and direction from government.Originality/valueThis paper gives a unique perspective on the needs of people with autism when they encounter the CJS. It highlights the lack of information on how many people with autism encounter the CJS. Furthermore, it explains the impact that lack of autism awareness in the CJS can have on a person with autism.

Publisher

Emerald

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health,Clinical Psychology,Pshychiatric Mental Health,Pathology and Forensic Medicine

Reference10 articles.

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2. Browning, A. and Caulfield, L. (2011), “The prevalence and treatment of people with Asperger's syndrome in the criminal justice system”, Criminology and Criminal Justice, Vol. 11 No. 2, pp. 165‐80.

3. Brugha, T.S., Cooper, S.A., McManus, S., Purdon, S., Smith, J., Scott, F.J., Spiers, N. and Tyrer, F. (2012), Estimating the Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Conditions in Adults: Extending the 2007 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey, The NHS Information Centre, Leeds.

4. Brugha, T.S., McManus, S., Bankart, J., Scott, F., Purdon, S., Smith, J., Bebbington, P., Jenkins, R. and Meltzer, H. (2011), “Epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders in adults in the community in England”, Archives of General Psychiatry, Vol. 68 No. 5, pp. 459‐66.

5. Ensum, I. (2011), “Bristol autism spectrum condition adult care pathway”, available at: www.autism.org.uk/working‐with/autism‐strategy/diagnosis/diagnostic‐pathways.aspx (accessed 7 February 2013).

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