A multidimensional scalogram analysis of UK acid attacks: exploring the differences and similarities in offending characteristics

Abstract

Purpose This study aims to determine whether cases of acid attacks within the UK could be differentiated based on the offence characteristics and motivations. Design/methodology/approach The study used a multi-dimensional scalogram analysis (MSA) to examine the similarities and differences between the behaviours that were acted out during the 30 cases. Findings Results found a clear division amongst acid attack offenders through multiple variables, mainly pertaining to whether the attack was predicated and the motivation. This was found to be comparable with instrumental and expressive actions. Practical implications The findings have potential to contribute to psychological theory to categorise and define acid attack offences. This would also greatly assist in suspect prioritisation and other aspects of police investigations. Originality/value Reports of acid attacks within the UK are rising. The motivations behind these offences are predominantly related to gang violence and acts of revenge. However, the current literature around acid attacks has largely focussed on the victim perspective, with little research around offenders and their actions.