The influence of economic rationalism upon policy development

Author:

Gates Donald K.,Steane Peter

Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine how economic rationalism in policy development affects incomes and social cohesion within the communities in which businesses operate. Inequality of income occurs in most, if not all, countries. Historically, economic statisticians established various means of measuring levels of inequality within a country. Measuring inequality between countries, however, is a complex procedure because of differences in money exchange rates and standards of living. Poverty exists in most countries but it is particularly extreme in the Asia‐Pacific Region and in Africa. Economic rationalistic policies that depend on the supremacy of the market are developed mostly without regard for their impact upon income share, fairness and social justice concerns. Some other economic rationalistic policy outcomes are detrimental to social cohesion within communities.Design/methodology/approachThis paper draws upon earlier research undertaken by the author as well as upon published works of other researchers.FindingsThe analysis of this paper indicates that there are great income inequalities not only within nations but also between nations in the Asia‐Pacific Region.Research limitations/implicationsThe research is limited by the ability to examine all the research literature in the field in greater depth. However, the examination that has been possible indicates that where economic rationalism has a significant input in policymaking wide disparities in the distribution of incomes become apparent.Practical implicationsThis paper provides government and corporate executives with an understanding that the policies they develop could advantage one section of the community over another. This could have a detrimental affect on the social cohesion of the communities they administer or in which their businesses operate.Originality/valueThis paper fulfils an identified need and supports policymakers seeking to achieve just outcomes in the communities in which they operate.

Publisher

Emerald

Subject

Public Administration,General Business, Management and Accounting

Reference99 articles.

1. ABS (2001), Australia Now: Income and Welfare; Household Income, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra, available at: www.abs.gov.au/Ausstats/ABS@.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/346 (accessed 12 February 2001).

2. ABS (2005a), “Appendix 1 analysing income distribution”, Household Income and Distribution, Australia, 2003‐04, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra, Catalogue No. 6523.0.

3. ABS (2005b), Household Income and Income Distribution in Australia, 2003‐04, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra, Catalogue 6523.0.

4. ABS (2006), “Explanatory notes: Appendix 3 Gini coefficient and other single statistic summaries of income distribution: household expenditure survey and survey of income and housing: user guide”, in Australian Bureau of Statistics, C. (Ed.) Vol. 2003‐2004, Commonwealth of Australia, Australian Bureau of Statistics, Canberra, Catalogue 6503.0.

5. Anup, S. (2007), “Structural adjustment – a major cause of poverty”, Global Issues, Vol. 2, available at: www.globalissues.org/article/3/structural‐adjustment‐a‐major‐cause‐of‐poverty (accessed 20 October 2008).

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3