1. Southern Africa economic outlook 2019: Macroeconomic performance and prospects;African Development Bank (AFDB),2019
2. African Union (AU)
. (2000, July 11). Constitutive act of the African Union adopted by the thirty-sixth ordinary session of the assembly of heads of state and government. Lomé. Retrieved from https://au.int/sites/default/files/pages/34873-file-constitutiveact_en.pdf. Accessed on February 28, 2021.
3. Annan, Kofi Foundation
. (2021). Is American Democracy in decline or in recovery? Retrieved from https://www.kofiannanfoundation.org/articles/opinion-is-american-democracy-in-decline-or-in-recovery/. Accessed on March 11, 2021.
4. The security dilemma evident in South Africa's foreign policy towards Africa;Africa Review,2016
5. BBC
. (2019). Europe and right-wing nationalism: A country-by-country guide. 13 November. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36130006. Accessed on March 11, 2021.