Maintaining Yoshino’s traditional hierarchy: the roles of gender and race in Japanese transplant management

Author:

Clark Sara

Abstract

Examines one particular sector of a Japanese affiliate based in the USA, namely female Japanese local hires. Uses the format of an ethnographic diary, with examples from the experiences of a female American local hire. Shows how gender, race and language affect the dynamics of daily communication between male Japanese expatriate managers and their subordinate staff. From the perspective of a participant‐observer at Yoshino Corp., uses examples from the day‐to‐day office environment to demonstrate how managers and staff relate to each other. Elements of this daily communication reinforce a hierarchy and power structure which keeps Japanese women from positions of authority and control. Explains how culturally dominant attitudes of Japanese expatriates towards non‐Asians can play a significant role in managerial decision making.

Publisher

Emerald

Subject

Management of Technology and Innovation,Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management,Strategy and Management,General Decision Sciences

Reference19 articles.

1. 1.The Japanese term“chuzai‐in” refers to those assigned to overseas posts, generally for a period of three to five years. For a discussion of the meanings associated with such assignments, see Hamada (1992).

2. 2.I use the term“kaigai kanren gaisha” (overseas affiliate) as opposed to “agai kogaisha” which means specifically “overseas subsidiary,” and indicates a closer relationship with head office operations in Japan. Use of the term “affiliate” implies greater independence in making financial and managerial decisions.

3. 3.Telephone conversation with Diane Simpson, 17 July 1995.

4. Bowman, J. and Caison, F. 1986, “Japanese management in America: experts evaluate Japanese subsidiaries”, SAM Advanced Management Journal, Vol. 51, Summer, pp. 22‐8.

5. Cherry, K. 1987, Womansword: What Japanese Words Say about Women, Kodansha International, New York, NY.

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