Preparation and characterization of the solid‐state Ag/AgCl reference electrode for RC structures

Author:

Qiao Guofu,Xiao Huigang,Hong Yi,Qiu Yuelan

Abstract

PurposeCorrosion sensors and networks are the most effective techniques to obtain the corrosion information and recognize the corrosion status of reinforced concrete structures. However, reference electrode is the key element to provide the baseline for potential control of the corrosion monitoring sensors during corrosion measurement process. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide the novel solid‐state reference electrode for the corrosion sensors.Design/methodology/approachA solid‐state Ag/AgCl reference electrode has been prepared. Furthermore, the performance of the reference electrode, such as stability, temperature response, anti‐polarization and influence of the concrete admixture, has been investigated.FindingsThe results indicate that the balance potential and the temperature coefficient of the reference electrode are 3.64±1mv (vs. SCE) at 25°C and −0.51 mv/°C±0.03 mv/°C, respectively. Furthermore, the polarization curve exhibits characteristics of three stages as the polarization current is in (−10μA/cm2,+10μA/cm2). Additionally, the reference electrode is insensitive to the concrete admixtures which include Na2SO4, NaCl, NaNO3 and NaNO2.Originality/valueThe research provides the key element for the corrosion monitoring sensors to integrate structural health monitoring system in future.

Publisher

Emerald

Subject

Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering

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