Tribological properties of FeS/Cu-Bi copper-based bearing materials fabricated by mechanical alloying

Abstract

Purpose This paper aims to fabricate a FeS/Cu-Bi copper-based lead-free bearing material to maintain good friction-reducing and anti-adhesive properties under boundary lubrication conditions. Design/methodology/approach The materials were fabricated by mechanical alloying and powder metallurgy and tested under dry friction conditions using HDM-20 wear tester. Findings The results show that mechanical alloying can improve the antifriction and wear resistance of the materials. The 6 per cent FeS and 6 per cent Bi in the copper-based bearing materials fabricated by mechanical alloying have a better synergism which contributes to the friction and wear properties of copper matrix. Originality/value This new approach solves the problems of Bi and FeS mutual segmentation, mutual agglomeration and poor interface bonding.