Fundamentals of dry friction and some practical examples

Author:

Holinski R.

Abstract

Dry sliding of different components over each other results in changes of interfaces. During the running‐in procedure a surface accommodation takes place. There is transfer of material from the softer to the harder component. At the surface of a composite a friction layer is formed, which has a different chemistry than the matrix. Type of friction layer and transfer layer govern the tribological performance of a dry sliding system. In order to arrive at desired frictional properties various additives are added to composites. Change of tribological performance by use of solid lubricants in dry bearings, carbon brushes and brake linings is discussed.

Publisher

Emerald

Subject

Surfaces, Coatings and Films,General Energy,Mechanical Engineering

Reference9 articles.

1. Brendle, M. and Colin, G. (1991), “The frictional and transfer behaviour of compacted solid lubricants on smooth metallic surfaces”, Friction and Traction, Butterworth London, p. 124.

2. Brendle, M., Turgis, P. and Lamouri, S. (1994), “A general approach to discontinuous transfer films: the respective role of mechanical and physico‐chemical interactions”, presented at the Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers in Hawaii, 16‐20 October.

3. Briscoe, B.J. (n.d.), “Friction of organic polymers in fundamentals of friction”, Macroscopic and Microscopic Processes, p. 167.

4. Langlade, C., Fayeulle, S. and Olier, R. (1994), “New insights into adhesion and lubrication properties of graphite‐based transfer films”, Wear, Vol. 172, pp. 85‐92.

5. Persson, B.N.J. (n.d.), “Theory of friction: the role of elasticity in boundary lubrication 1994”, The American Physical Society, Vol. 50 No. 7, p. 4771.

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