Innovation approach to detect the faults in multidimensional dynamic systems

Author:

Hajiyev Chingiz,Okatan Ali

Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to design the fault detection algorithm for multidimensional dynamic systems using a new approach for checking the statistical characteristics of Kalman filter innovation sequence.Design/methodology/approachThe proposed approach is based on given statistics for the mathematical expectation of the spectral norm of the normalized innovation matrix of the Kalman filter.FindingsThe longitudinal dynamics of an aircraft as an example is considered, and detection of various sensor faults affecting the mean and variance of the innovation sequence is examined.Research limitations/implicationsA real‐time detection of sensor faults affecting the mean and variance of the innovation sequence, applied to the linearized aircraft longitudinal dynamics, is examined. The non‐linear longitudinal dynamics model of an aircraft is linearized. Faults affecting the covariances of the innovation sequence are not considered in the paper.Originality/valueThe proposed approach permits simultaneous real‐time checking of the expected value and the variance of the innovation sequence and does not need a priori information about statistical characteristics of this sequence in the failure case.

Publisher

Emerald

Subject

Computer Science (miscellaneous),Social Sciences (miscellaneous),Theoretical Computer Science,Control and Systems Engineering,Engineering (miscellaneous)

Reference19 articles.

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2. Borairi, M. and Wang, H. (1998), “Actuator and sensor fault diagnosis of non‐linear dynamic systems via genetic neural networks and adaptive parameter estimation technique”, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Control Applications, Vol. 1, pp. 278‐82.

3. Gadzhiev, C.M. (1992), “Dynamic systems diagnosis based on Kalman filter updating sequences”, Automatic and Remote Control, No. 1, pp. 147‐50.

4. Gadzhiev, C.M. (1994), “Check of the generalized variance of the Kalman filter updating sequence in dynamic diagnosis”, Automation and Remote Control, Vol. 55 No. 8, pp. 1165‐9.

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