Mixed methods evaluation on village neighborhood social cohesiveness and quality of life

Abstract

Purpose The “Village” model has become an emerging, community-based, social initiative to help older adults age in place. This study aims to examine neighborhood social cohesion (NSC), or social connectedness and quality of life, from the perspective of village members. Design/methodology/approach A mixed-method evaluation was used to examine two Florida villages, a master-planned village (FV1) and a diverse neighborhood village (FV2). Both are full members of the National Village to Village Network. Findings The quantitative and qualitative data provided complementary and deeper understanding. Quantitative findings showed that FV1 members scored higher at NSC, and qualitative findings further confirmed that village program social activities were critical to building connections, especially for those who have lost loved ones and were single. Research limitations/implications Findings should be interpreted considering the predominantly white racial makeup and affluence of village participants. Practical implications Findings point to the importance of NSC as older adults age and suggest that programs should prioritize activities that strengthen social connectiveness. Originality/value This is one of the first mixed-methods evaluations examining NSC and quality of life among village participants.