A systems perspective of performance management in public sector organisations

Author:

Boland Tony,Fowler Alan

Abstract

Presents, from a systemic perspective, an examination and discussion of performance measurement, performance indicators and associated improvement initiatives, as typically applied in public sector organisations. Such mechanisms are usually implemented as a causal loop which is established between perceived performance and resulting actions, thereby constituting a form of feedback control. Within this context a two‐dimensional matrix model is postulated in which the independent dimensions are the source of control and the nature of the resultant control‐action. The paper examines the implications revealed by this model within the context of performance management and system dynamics. The potential role of influence diagrams and dynamic simulation models is thereby introduced as a potential means of unravelling the complex behaviour which can often arise in the presence of such interactive cause‐effect loops. A number of typical examples, drawn from within the public sector, are invoked to illustrate the discussion.

Publisher

Emerald

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Political Science and International Relations,Public Administration,Geography, Planning and Development

Reference47 articles.

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2. Carter, N., Klein, R. and Day, P. (1995), How Organisations Measure Success: The Use of Performance Indicators in Government, Routledge, London.

3. Checkland, P. (1981), Systems Thinking, Systems Practice, Wiley, London.

4. Corby, S. (1999), “The National Health Service”, in Horton, S. and Farnham, D. (Eds), Public Management in Britain, Macmillan, London, ch. 11, pp. 180‐93.

5. Coyle, R.G. (1977), Management System Dynamics, Wiley, Chichester.

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