Author:
Fegley Tate,Growette Bostaph Lisa
Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether the nature of policing services allows for economies of scale to be realized. It is also a replication of Southwick (2005).
Design/methodology/approach
This study replicates the methodology used by Southwick (2005) to estimate police production and demand in order to determine whether there are economies of scale among police departments in a western state. Southwick’s (2005) method is unique in that it incorporates measures of market power to predict police efficiency. The present study is unique in that it involves data from a low-density, low-population western state.
Findings
Southwick’s results for New York State are markedly different from the results found for Idaho, thus questioning the external validity of Southwick’s model as applied to a relatively low-population state. The findings also indicate that, controlling for relevant variables, crime in Idaho is highly correlated with population, suggesting that police departments in low density/population states would not achieve efficiency gains through consolidation.
Research limitations/implications
The implications of this study include validating police performance measures and evaluating applicability of market power to police departments.
Practical implications
No evidence was found to support the contention that consolidation of police departments results in efficiency gains.
Originality/value
This is the first study of economies of scale in policing to use data from a low-density, low-population western state.
Subject
Law,Public Administration,Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Reference54 articles.
1. Ada County Sheriff (2016), “City of Eagle police”, available at: https://adasheriff.org/About-Us/Eagle-Police (accessed February 22, 2016).
2. Crime and immigration: evidence from large immigrant waves;Review of Economics and Statistics,2013
3. Estimating deterrence effects: a public choice perspective on the economics of crime literature;Southern Economic Journal,1994
Cited by
3 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献