Abstract
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine empirically the sources of economic growth based on an augmented Mankiw, Romer, and Weil's model which considers human capital in the forms of both health and education for a group of East Asian economies including China.Design/methodology/approachEmpirical results are based on the analysis of a panel dataset from 1961 to 2007. Sub‐sample estimation for the post‐1997 Asian Financial Crisis period is also considered for comparison purposes.FindingsThe impact of the stock of health and education on economic growth is statistically significant for both the whole sample and sub‐sample period. However, the impact of investment in education on economic growth is a little “fragile”. The statistical results show that the statistical impact of health on economic growth is stronger than that of education. It seems that it is more plausible for the policymakers in East Asia to invest more in health than educational human capital.Originality/valueThis paper is one of the first empirical studies to analyze the effect of human capital in the form of both health and education on economic growth in East Asia.
Subject
General Economics, Econometrics and Finance,Business and International Management
Reference71 articles.
1. Arrow, K.J. (1962), “The economic implications of learning by doing”, The Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 29, pp. 155‐73.
2. Barro, R.J. (1996), “Health, human capital and economic growth”, paper for the program on Public Policy and Health, Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC.
3. Bloom, D.E., Canning, D. and Sevilla, J. (2001), “The effect of health on economic growth: theory and evidence”, NBER, Working Papers No. 8587, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.
4. Brist, L.E. and Caplan, A.J. (1999), “More evidence on the role of secondary education in the development of lower‐income countries: wishful thinking or useful knowledge”, Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 48 No. 1, pp. 155‐75.
5. Ehrlich, I. and Chuma, H. (1990), “A model of the demand for longevity and the value of life extension”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 98 No. 4, pp. 761‐82.
Cited by
27 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献