Police stress: history, contributing factors, symptoms, and interventions

Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to highlight the stressors involved in an occupation at potential risk – the profession of law enforcement.Design/methodology/approachThe paper reviews the history of police stress studies. It describes prevention and treatment programs that have unfortunately not been sufficiently utilized because of the police culture.FindingsThe documented symptoms of stress include digestive orders, cardiovascular diseas, alcoholism, domestic violence, post‐traumatic stress disorder, depression and suicide. While some police officers start their careers in excellent physical health, some retire early or even die from job‐related stress disorders if the cumulative impact of stress exacts its toll.Originality/valueThe paper offers a description of COP.2.COP a confidential hotline for officers and their families staffed by retired officers and licensed professionals.