Who are the children going to school in Urban Punjab (Pakistan)?

Author:

Azid Toseef,Ejaz Ali Khan Rana

Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyze the demand side determinants of schooling of Pakistani urban children and the factors affecting boys and girls' schooling separately.Design/methodology/approachThis is an empirical study using the non‐linear maximum likelihood probability (probit) function on primary data.FindingsBesides other variables it has been observed that the poverty remains an important determinant of school participation. Poor households keep their children out of school due to their inability to afford the cost of schooling.Research limitations/implicationsOn the basis of this study a socio‐economic policy can be formulated for a developing country like Pakistan.Practical implicationsA development policy can be formulated on the basis of this research for the enhancement of human resource development for a developing and an orthodox economy like Pakistan.Originality/valueThe paper is beneficial to the researchers, policy makers, and social scientists for the enhancement of the level of social welfare through its findings.

Publisher

Emerald

Subject

General Social Sciences,Economics and Econometrics

Reference52 articles.

1. Abbas, Q. (2000), “The role of human capital in economic growth: a comparative study of Pakistan and India”, Pakistan Development Review, Vol. 39 No. 4, pp. 451‐73.

2. ADB (2002), Poverty in Pakistan: Issues, Causes and Institutional Response, Asian Development Bank, Pakistan Resident Mission, Islamabad.

3. Alderman, H., Orezem, P.F. and Paterno, E.M. (2001), “School quality, school cost, and the public/private school choice of low‐income households in Pakistan”, Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 36, pp. 304‐26.

4. Arunatilake, N. (2006), Education Participation in Sri Lanka, Institute of Policy Studies, Colombo.

5. Basu, A.M. (1993), “Family size and child welfare in an urban slum: some disadvantages of being poor and but modern”, in Cynthia, B.L. (Ed.), Fertility, Family Size and Structure‐Consequences for Families and Children. Proceedings for the Population Control Seminar, June 9‐10, 1992, Population Council, New York, NY.

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