Strengths and shortcomings of Latin American participation in post-conflict Colombia

Author:

Hirst Monica E.,Dalponte Bruno

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyse the characteristics of the Latin American participation in the United Nations Mission in Colombia (UNMC), looking into the contributions of regional actors to the peace process in the immediate post-conflict. Testimonies from Latin American actors involved in the demobilization, disarmament and reintegration process help identify their perceptions of strengths and shortcomings of the mission. This paper analyses both the enduring relevance of their individual/institutional trajectories and the adaptations needed to implement the Peace Agreement in the Colombian context. Design/methodology/approach This is an exploratory case study. Primary data collection relied on in-depth, semi-structured interviews, allowing the authors to tap into how the trajectories of those involved help explain continuities and innovations of the UNMC regarding previous UN missions. Findings This paper argues that cultural factors are central to understand how Latin Americans participated in the UNMC. The design of the Monitoring and Verification Mechanism and the inclusion of a strong gender agenda make the UNMC a salient case, both for scholars studying Latin American presence in peace processes and for those looking into peace building, more generally. Originality/value The fieldwork, conducted with military/security forces, UN officials and civilians, has made available a diverse spectrum of testimonies that provide crucial insights into “lessons learned”, contributing to tracing the trajectories of these actors and providing insights for the improvement of future political and peacebuilding multilateral missions.

Publisher

Emerald

Subject

Law,Sociology and Political Science,Social Psychology,Health (social science)

Reference29 articles.

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2. MVM (2017), “Report on the closing of activities of the monitoring and verification mechanism”, 22 September, available at: https://unmc.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/informe_final_publico_221530r_sept_17_v_final_-_prensa_i.pdf

3. Office of the UN Secretary-General (2016), “Report to the security council on the United Nations mission in Colombia, S/2016/729”, available at: https://undocs.org/pdf?symbol=es/S/2016/729 (accessed 18 August).

4. Office of the UN Secretary-General (2021), “Report of the secretary general to the UNSC on the united nations verification mission in Colombia, S/2021/824”, 24 September, available at: https://colombia.unmissions.org/sites/default/files/n2125243.pdf

5. UNSC (2016a), “Resolution 2307: acceptance of the recommendations made by the UN secretary general regarding the formation of the UNMC”, available at: https://undocs.org/pdf?symbol=es/S/RES/2307(2016)

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