Focused ultrasound–mediated brain genome editing

Author:

Lao Yeh-Hsing12,Ji Robin1ORCID,Zhou Joyce K.1,Snow Kathy J.3ORCID,Kwon Nancy1ORCID,Saville Ethan3,He Siyu1,Chauhan Shradha4,Chi Chun-Wei2,Datta Malika S.4,Zhang Hairong1,Quek Chai Hoon1ORCID,Cai S. Sarah1ORCID,Li Mingqiang15,Gaitan Yaned3ORCID,Bechtel Lawrence3ORCID,Wu Shih-Ying1,Lutz Cathleen M.3ORCID,Tomer Raju4,Murray Stephen A.3ORCID,Chavez Alejandro6,Konofagou Elisa E.17ORCID,Leong Kam W.18ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027

2. Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, Buffalo, NY 14214

3. The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME 04609

4. Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027

5. The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China

6. Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92037

7. Department of Radiology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032

8. Department of Systems Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY 10032

Abstract

Gene editing in the brain has been challenging because of the restricted transport imposed by the blood–brain barrier (BBB). Current approaches mainly rely on local injection to bypass the BBB. However, such administration is highly invasive and not amenable to treating certain delicate regions of the brain. We demonstrate a safe and effective gene editing technique by using focused ultrasound (FUS) to transiently open the BBB for the transport of intravenously delivered CRISPR/Cas9 machinery to the brain.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke

HHS | NIH | NIH Office of the Director

American Society of Gene & Cell Therapy

Publisher

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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