Universality of local weak interactions and its application for interferometric alignment

Author:

Dziewior Jan,Knips LukasORCID,Farfurnik Demitry,Senkalla Katharina,Benshalom Nimrod,Efroni Jonathan,Meinecke Jasmin,Bar-Ad Shimshon,Weinfurter Harald,Vaidman LevORCID

Abstract

The modification of the effect of interactions of a particle as a function of its preselected and postselected states is analyzed theoretically and experimentally. The universality property of this modification in the case of local interactions of a spatially preselected and postselected particle has been found. It allowed us to define an operational approach for the characterization of the presence of a quantum particle in a particular place: the way it modifies the effect of local interactions. The experiment demonstrating this universality property provides an efficient interferometric alignment method, in which the position of the beam on a single detector throughout one phase scan yields all misalignment parameters.

Publisher

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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