Suppression of phase separation and giant enhancement of superconducting transition temperature in FeSe1−xTex thin films

Author:

Imai YoshinoriORCID,Sawada Yuichi,Nabeshima Fuyuki,Maeda Atsutaka

Abstract

We demonstrate the successful fabrication on CaF2 substrates of FeSe1−xTex films with 0x1, including the region of 0.1x0.4, which is well known to be the “phase-separation region,” via pulsed laser deposition that is a thermodynamically nonequilibrium method. In the resulting films, we observe a giant enhancement of the superconducting transition temperature, Tc, in the region of 0.1x0.4: The maximum value reaches 23 K, which is ∼1.5 times as large as the values reported for bulk samples of FeSe1−xTex. We present a complete phase diagram of FeSe1−xTex films. Surprisingly, a sudden suppression of Tc is observed at 0.1<x<0.2, whereas Tc increases with decreasing x for 0.2x<1. Namely, there is a clear difference between superconductivity realized in x=00.1 and in x0.2. To obtain a film of FeSe1−xTex with high Tc, the controls of the Te content x and the in-plane lattice strain are found to be key factors.

Publisher

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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