Author:
Crowther Alison,Lucas Leilani,Helm Richard,Horton Mark,Shipton Ceri,Wright Henry T.,Walshaw Sarah,Pawlowicz Matthew,Radimilahy Chantal,Douka Katerina,Picornell-Gelabert Llorenç,Fuller Dorian Q.,Boivin Nicole L.
Abstract
The Austronesian settlement of the remote island of Madagascar remains one of the great puzzles of Indo-Pacific prehistory. Although linguistic, ethnographic, and genetic evidence points clearly to a colonization of Madagascar by Austronesian language-speaking people from Island Southeast Asia, decades of archaeological research have failed to locate evidence for a Southeast Asian signature in the island’s early material record. Here, we present new archaeobotanical data that show that Southeast Asian settlers brought Asian crops with them when they settled in Africa. These crops provide the first, to our knowledge, reliable archaeological window into the Southeast Asian colonization of Madagascar. They additionally suggest that initial Southeast Asian settlement in Africa was not limited to Madagascar, but also extended to the Comoros. Archaeobotanical data may support a model of indirect Austronesian colonization of Madagascar from the Comoros and/or elsewhere in eastern Africa.
Funder
EC | European Research Council
Natural Environment Research Council
British Academy
National Science Foundation
Publisher
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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