Global environmental changes more frequently offset than intensify detrimental effects of biological invasions

Author:

Lopez Bianca E.12ORCID,Allen Jenica M.13,Dukes Jeffrey S.4ORCID,Lenoir Jonathan5ORCID,Vilà Montserrat67ORCID,Blumenthal Dana M.8,Beaury Evelyn M.9ORCID,Fusco Emily J.1ORCID,Laginhas Brittany B.10,Morelli Toni Lyn1211,O’Neill Mitchell W.12,Sorte Cascade J. B.13ORCID,Maceda-Veiga Alberto14ORCID,Whitlock Raj15ORCID,Bradley Bethany A.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003

2. Northeast Climate Adaptation Science Center, Amherst, MA 01003

3. Miller Worley Center for the Environment, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, MA 01075

4. Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906

5. Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés (EDYSAN), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France 80037

6. Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Sevilla, Spain 41092

7. Department of Plant Biology and Ecology, University of Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain 41012

8. Rangeland Resources & Systems Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Fort Collins, CO 80526

9. Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Graduate Program, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003

10. Center for Geospatial Analytics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607

11. US Geological Survey, Amherst, MA 01003

12. Department of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824

13. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697

14. Departament de Biologia Evolutiva, Ecologia i Ciències Ambientals, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain 08007

15. Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom L69 7ZX

Abstract

Significance International concern about the consequences of human-induced global environmental changes has prompted a renewed focus on reducing ecological effects of biological invasions, climate change, and nutrient pollution. Our results show that the combined effects of nonnative species invasions and abiotic global environmental changes are often negative but no worse than invasion impacts alone. Invasion impacts are also more strongly detrimental than warming temperatures or nitrogen deposition, two common stressors. Thus, reducing the spread of invasive species is critical for mitigating harms from anthropogenic changes to global ecosystems.

Funder

DOI | U.S. Geological Survey

NSF | SBE | Division of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences

NSF | Directorate for Geosciences

MCI/AEI/FEDER

Publisher

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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