Pluto near the edge of chaos

Author:

Malhotra Renu1ORCID,Ito Takashi23

Affiliation:

1. Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721

2. Center for Computational Astrophysics, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan

3. Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan

Abstract

Significance The dwarf planet, Pluto, has stirred the imagination of the public and of planetary scientists due to its many unusual properties. Among these properties is its Neptune-crossing orbit whose stability is owed to an orbital resonance with Neptune. Less well understood is the role of the other planets. We demonstrate that the orbital architecture of the giant planets lies within a narrow niche in which Pluto-like orbits are practically stable on gigayear timescales, whereas nearby are strongly chaotic orbits. Pluto is witness to the dynamical history of the solar system; quantifying its proximity to strong chaos and dynamical instability can enable quantitative constraints on its own dynamical history as well as that of the solar system.

Funder

NSF | Directorate for Mathematical and Physical Sciences

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Marshall Foundation of Tucson, AZ

Publisher

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference45 articles.

1. R. Malhotra, J. G. Williams, “Pluto’s Heliocentric Orbit” in Pluto and Charon, S. A. Stern, D. J. Tholen, Eds. (University of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ, 1997), pp. 127–157.

2. Pluto’s resonant orbit visualized in 4D;Zaveri N.;Res. Notes Am. Astron. Soc,2021

3. Libration of the close approaches of Pluto to Neptune

4. Resonances in the Neptune-Pluto System

5. A discussion of the solution for the motion of Pluto

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