Genomic adaptations for arboreal locomotion in Asian flying treefrogs

Author:

Wu Wei12ORCID,Gao Yue-Dong3ORCID,Jiang De-Chun1,Lei Juan4ORCID,Ren Jin-Long12,Liao Wen-Bo5,Deng Cao6ORCID,Wang Zeng12,Hillis David M.7,Zhang Ya-Ping38,Li Jia-Tang1289

Affiliation:

1. Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China

2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

3. State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China

4. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Sciences and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

5. Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation (Ministry of Education), China West Normal University, Nanchong 637009, China

6. Department of Bioinformatics, DNA Stories Bioinformatics Center, Chengdu 610041, China

7. Department of Integrative Biology and Biodiversity Center, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712

8. Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650223, China

9. Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar

Abstract

Significance To adapt to arboreal lifestyles, treefrogs have evolved a suite of complex traits that support vertical movement and gliding, thus presenting a unique case for studying the genetic basis for traits causally linked to vertical niche expansion. Here, based on two de novo-assembled Asian treefrog genomes, we determined that genes involved in limb development and keratin cytoskeleton likely played a role in the evolution of their climbing systems. Behavioral and morphological evaluation and time-ordered gene coexpression network analysis revealed the developmental patterns and regulatory pathways of the webbed feet used for gliding in Rhacophorus kio .

Funder

Chinese Academy of Sciences

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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