duperis a null mutation of Cryptochrome 1 in Syrian hamsters

Author:

Lee Yin Yeng12ORCID,Cal-Kayitmazbatir Sibel1ORCID,Francey Lauren J.1,Bahiru Michael Seifu34,Hayer Katharina E.5,Wu Gang1,Zeller Molly J.6ORCID,Roberts Robyn6ORCID,Speers James6ORCID,Koshalek Justin6,Berres Mark E.6ORCID,Bittman Eric L.34ORCID,Hogenesch John B.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Divisions of Human Genetics and Immunobiology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229

2. Department of Pharmacology and Systems Physiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229

3. Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003

4. Program in Neuroscience & Behavior, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003

5. Institute for Translational Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104

6. University of Wisconsin Biotechnology Center, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI 53706

Abstract

SignificanceWe successfully identified theduperallele as a null mutation of Cryptochrome 1 in Syrian hamsters. Here, we have shown the use of fast homozygosity mapping as an effective approach to identify causal mutations in mammals, despite lacking chromosomal genome information. In the course of this work, we improved the draft Syrian hamster genome and generated datasets necessary to exploit Syrian hamsters as a modern genetic research model. The unique physiological features of Syrian hamsters make them a desirable model to investigate human diseases, including circadian disorders, cancer, heart function, metabolism, and infectious diseases (e.g., severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2).

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute

Publisher

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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