Gentrification drives patterns of alpha and beta diversity in cities-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Gentrification drives patterns of alpha and beta diversity in cities

Published:2024-04-15 Issue:17 Volume:121 Page:
ISSN:0027-8424
Container-title:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
language:en
Short-container-title:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.

Author:

Fidino Mason¹^ORCID,Sander Heather A.²^ORCID,Lewis Jesse S.³,Lehrer Elizabeth W.¹^ORCID,Rivera Kimberly¹,Murray Maureen H.¹,Adams Henry C.¹,Kase Anna¹,Flores Andrea¹,Stankowich Theodore⁴^ORCID,Schell Christopher J.⁵^ORCID,Salsbury Carmen M.⁶^ORCID,Rohnke Adam T.⁷^ORCID,Jordan Mark J.⁸^ORCID,Green Austin M.⁹^ORCID,R. Gramza Ashley¹⁰,Zellmer Amanda J.¹¹¹²^ORCID,Williamson Jacque¹³,Surasinghe Thilina D.¹⁴,Storm Hunter¹⁵,Sparks Kimberly L.¹⁶^ORCID,Ryan Travis J.⁶^ORCID,Remine Katie R.¹⁷,Pendergast Mary E.¹⁸^ORCID,Mullen Kayleigh¹⁹,Minier Darren E.²⁰^ORCID,Middaugh Christopher R.¹⁶,Mertl Amy L.²¹,McClung Maureen R.²²^ORCID,Long Robert A.¹⁷,Larson Rachel N.²^ORCID,Kohl Michel T.²³,Harris Lavendar R.²³,Hall Courtney T.²⁴,Haight Jeffrey D.²⁵^ORCID,Drake David²⁶,Davidge Alyssa M.²⁷^ORCID,Cheek Ann O.²⁸^ORCID,Bloch Christopher P.¹⁴^ORCID,Biro Elizabeth G.²⁹^ORCID,Anthonysamy Whitney J. B.³⁰^ORCID,Angstmann Julia L.³¹,Allen Maximilian L.³²^ORCID,Adalsteinsson Solny A.²⁹^ORCID,Short Gianotti Anne G.³³^ORCID,LaMontagne Jalene M.¹³⁴^ORCID,Gelmi-Candusso Tiziana A.³⁵,Magle Seth B.¹^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Conservation and Science Department, Lincoln Park Zoo, Chicago, IL 60614

2. Department of Geographical and Sustainability Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242

3. College of Integrative Sciences and Arts, Arizona State University, Mesa, AZ 85287

4. Department of Biological Sciences, California State University, Long Beach, CA 90840

5. Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720

6. Department of Biological Sciences, Butler University, Indianapolis, IN 46208

7. Department of Wildlife, Fisheries, and Aquaculture, Mississippi State University, Jackson, MS 39759

8. Department of Biology, Seattle University, Seattle, WA 98112

9. Science Research Initiative, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112

10. Playa Lakes Joint Venture, Lafayette, CO 80516

11. Department of Biology, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA 90042

12. Arroyos & Foothills Conservancy, Pasadena, CA 91102

13. Consulting Department, Wildlife Habitat Council, Bethesda, MD 20910

14. Department of Biological Sciences, Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, MA 02325

15. University Honors College, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97201

16. Research Division, Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, Little Rock, AR 72205

17. Wildlife Conservation Division, Woodland Park Zoo, Seattle, WA 98103

18. Sageland Collaborative, Salt Lake City, UT 84101

19. Conservation Department, Utah’s Hogle Zoo, Salt Lake City, UT 84108

20. Conservation Society of California, Oakland, CA 94605

21. Department of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Lesley University, Cambridge, MA 02138

22. Biology & Health Sciences Department, Hendrix College, Conway, AR 72032

23. Warnell School of Forestry and Natural Resources, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602

24. Conservation Operations Department, Memorial Park Conservancy, Houston, TX 77007

25. School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287

26. Department of Forest and Wildlife Ecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706

27. Department of Integrative Biology, University of Colorado, Denver, CO 80204

28. Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77004

29. Tyson Research Center, Washington University in St. Louis, Eureka, MO 63025

30. University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy, St. Louis, MO 63110

31. Center for Urban Ecology and Sustainability, Butler University, Indianapolis, IN 42608

32. Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820

33. Department of Earth and Environment, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215

34. Department of Biological Sciences, DePaul University, Chicago, IL 60614

35. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3B2, Canada

Abstract

While there is increasing recognition that social processes in cities like gentrification have ecological consequences, we lack nuanced understanding of the ways gentrification affects urban biodiversity. We analyzed a large camera trap dataset of mammals (>500 g) to evaluate how gentrification impacts species richness and community composition across 23 US cities. After controlling for the negative effect of impervious cover, gentrified parts of cities had the highest mammal species richness. Change in community composition was associated with gentrification in a few cities, which were mostly located along the West Coast. At the species level, roughly half (11 of 21 mammals) had higher occupancy in gentrified parts of a city, especially when impervious cover was low. Our results indicate that the impacts of gentrification extend to nonhuman animals, which provides further evidence that some aspects of nature in cities, such as wildlife, are chronically inaccessible to marginalized human populations.

Publisher

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Link

https://pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2318596121

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