Inhibition of EZH2 transactivation function sensitizes solid tumors to genotoxic stress

Author:

Liao Yiji1,Chen Chen-Hao234,Xiao Tengfei25,de la Peña Avalos Bárbara6,Dray Eloise V.6ORCID,Cai Changmeng7ORCID,Gao Shuai7ORCID,Shah Neel25,Zhang Zhao1ORCID,Feit Avery28,Xue Pengya1ORCID,Liu Zhijie1,Yang Mei1,Lee Ji Hoon1ORCID,Xu Han23,Li Wei23,Mei Shenglin2,Pierre Roodolph S.89,Shu Shaokun25,Fei Teng25,Duarte Melissa2,Zhao Jin25,Bradner James E.89,Polyak Kornelia25,Kantoff Philip W.25,Long Henry2,Balk Steven P.10,Liu X. Shirley234ORCID,Brown Myles25ORCID,Xu Kexin12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229

2. Center for Functional Cancer Epigenetics, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115

3. Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115

4. Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115

5. Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115

6. Department of Biochemistry and Structural Biology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229

7. Center for Personalized Cancer Therapy, University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA 02125

8. Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115

9. Biological and Biomedical Science Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115

10. Hematology-Oncology Division, Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02115

Abstract

Significance We identified a group of DNA repair genes directly induced by EZH2 and repressed by EZH2 inhibitors. Expression of these genes predicts the response of wild-type EZH2-harboring solid tumors to EZH2 inhibitors. Most importantly, our findings lay the foundation for the development of a combination therapy that combines EZH2 inhibitors and DNA damaging agents or drugs that block DNA repair for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer and other solid tumors.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Human Genome Research Institute

HHS | NIH | National Cancer Institute

U.S. Department of Defense

American Association for Cancer Research

Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas

Prostate Cancer Foundation

Max and Minnie Tomerlin Voelcker Fund

Publisher

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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