Expression of Hv1 proton channels in myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) and its potential role in T cell regulation

Author:

Alvear-Arias Juan J.12ORCID,Carrillo Christian12ORCID,Villar Javiera Paz1ORCID,Garcia-Betancourt Richard1,Peña-Pichicoi Antonio12,Fernandez Audry1,Fernandez Miguel12,Carmona Emerson M.1ORCID,Pupo Amaury1,Neely Alan1ORCID,Alvarez Osvaldo13ORCID,Garate Jose12ORCID,Barajas-Martinez Héctor4ORCID,Larsson H. Peter5ORCID,Lopez-Rodriguez Angélica6ORCID,Latorre Ramon1ORCID,Gonzalez Carlos123

Affiliation:

1. Millenium Institute Centro Interdisciplinario de Neurociencia de Valparaíso, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso 236 0102, Chile

2. Millenium Nucleus in NanoBioPhysics (NNBP), Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso 236 0102, Chile

3. Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Santiago 7800003, Chile

4. Cardiovascular Research, Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, PA 19096

5. Department of Physiology & Biophysics, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33101

6. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango 34000, México

Abstract

SignificanceImmunosuppression by myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC), especially near tumor surfaces, involves the extracellular production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS generation in MDSC occurs during the oxidation of NADPH to NADP+, which NOX2 catalyzes. ROS react with the T cell receptor complex, abolishing the antigen presentation, which blocks the immune system elimination of the tumor cells. Extrusion of protons from MDSC by voltage-gated proton channel (Hv1) sustains ROS production. Here, we demonstrate the expression of Hv1 in mouse MDSC. In this way, Hv1 present in MDSC becomes a potential cancer therapeutic target since its inhibition seems to diminish immunosuppression activity in the tumoral microenvironment, allowing cancer cells to be attacked by the immune system.

Publisher

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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