Author:
Krshnan Logesvaran,Park Soohyung,Im Wonpil,Call Melissa J.,Call Matthew E.
Abstract
The T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) is an assembly of eight type I single-pass membrane proteins that occupies a central position in adaptive immunity. Many TCR-triggering models invoke an alteration in receptor complex structure as the initiating event, but both the precise subunit organization and the pathway by which ligand-induced alterations are transferred to the cytoplasmic signaling domains are unknown. Here, we show that the receptor complex transmembrane (TM) domains form an intimately associated eight-helix bundle organized by a specific interhelical TCR TM interface. The salient features of this core structure are absolutely conserved between αβ and γδ TCR sequences and throughout vertebrate evolution, and mutations at key interface residues caused defects in the formation of stable TCRαβ:CD3δε:CD3γε:ζζ complexes. These findings demonstrate that the eight TCR–CD3 subunits form a compact and precisely organized structure within the membrane and provide a structural basis for further investigation of conformationally regulated models of transbilayer TCR signaling.
Funder
Department of Health, Australian Government | National Health and Medical Research Council
Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education, Australian Government | Australian Research Council
NSF | BFA | Division of Grants and Agreements
HHS | National Institutes of Health
Publisher
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Cited by
38 articles.
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