Mapping micrometer-scale wetting properties of superhydrophobic surfaces

Author:

Daniel DanORCID,Lay Chee Leng,Sng Anqi,Jun Lee Coryl Jing,Jin Neo Darren Chi,Ling Xing Yi,Tomczak Nikodem

Abstract

There is a huge interest in developing superrepellent surfaces for antifouling and heat-transfer applications. To characterize the wetting properties of such surfaces, the most common approach is to place a millimetric-sized droplet and measure its contact angles. The adhesion and friction forces can then be inferred indirectly using Furmidge’s relation. While easy to implement, contact angle measurements are semiquantitative and cannot resolve wetting variations on a surface. Here, we attach a micrometric-sized droplet to an atomic force microscope cantilever to directly measure adhesion and friction forces with nanonewton force resolutions. We spatially map the micrometer-scale wetting properties of superhydrophobic surfaces and observe the time-resolved pinning–depinning dynamics as the droplet detaches from or moves across the surface.

Funder

Agency for Science, Technology and Research

Publisher

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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