Odd viscosity-induced Hall-like transport of an active chiral fluid

Author:

Lou Xin1234,Yang Qing1234,Ding Yu123,Liu Peng1234,Chen Ke1235,Zhou Xin1234,Ye Fangfu12345ORCID,Podgornik Rudolf12346ORCID,Yang Mingcheng1235ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

2. Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

3. Laboratory of Soft Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

4. Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou 325001, China

5. Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China

6. Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Abstract

Broken time-reversal and parity symmetries in active spinner fluids imply a nondissipative “odd viscosity,” engendering phenomena unattainable in traditional passive or active fluids. Here we show that the odd viscosity itself can lead to a Hall-like transport when the active chiral fluid flows through a quenched matrix of obstacles, reminiscent of the anomalous Hall effect. The Hall-like velocity depends significantly on the spinner activity and longitudinal flow due to the interplay between odd viscosity and spinner–obstacle collisions. Our findings underscore the importance of odd viscosity in active chiral matter and elucidate its essential role in the anomalous Hall-like effect.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

CAS | BFSE | Key Research Program of Frontier Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Publisher

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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