Very large fluxes of methane measured above Bolivian seasonal wetlands

Author:

France James L.123ORCID,Lunt Mark F.4ORCID,Andrade Marcos56ORCID,Moreno Isabel5ORCID,Ganesan Anita L.7ORCID,Lachlan-Cope Thomas1ORCID,Fisher Rebecca E.2ORCID,Lowry David2ORCID,Parker Robert J.8ORCID,Nisbet Euan G.2ORCID,Jones Anna E.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. British Antarctic Survey, Natural Environment Research Council, Cambridge, CB3 0ET, United Kingdom

2. Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, TW20 0EX, United Kingdom

3. Environmental Defense Fund, London, EC3M 1DT, United Kingdom

4. School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FF, United Kingdom

5. Laboratory for Atmospheric Physics, Institute for Physics Research, Universidad Mayor de San Andres, 8635 La Paz, Bolivia

6. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742

7. School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS8 1SS, United Kingdom

8. National Centre for Earth Observation, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE4 5SP, United Kingdom

Abstract

Methane (CH 4 ) mole fractions from the large semiseasonal Llanos de Moxos wetlands (∼70,000 km 2 ) in northern Bolivia were measured by aircraft flights and ground sampling during early March 2019 (late wet season). Daily fluxes of CH 4 determined from the measurements using box models and inverse modeling were between 168 (± 50) and 456 (± 145) mg CH 4 ⋅m −2 ⋅d −1 for the areas overflown, very high compared with those of previous Amazon basin studies. If the seasonality of the CH 4 emissions is comparable to other parts of the Amazon Basin, the region could contribute as much as 8% of annual Amazonian CH 4 emissions.

Funder

UKRI | Natural Environment Research Council

Publisher

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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