A 15,000-year history of Early Upper Paleolithic hunters moving through the Pustý Žleb valley – Artefacts and chronology of Pod Hradem Cave, Moravian Karst, Czech Republic

Author:

Nejman Ladislav1,Škrdla Petr2ORCID,Wright Duncan3ORCID,Bartík Jaroslav2,Přichystal Antonín4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Archaeology and Anthropology Banks Building, The Australian National University; Archeologický ústav AV ČR, Brno, v. v. i.

2. Archeologický ústav AV ČR, Brno, v. v. i.

3. School of Archaeology and Anthropology Banks Building, The Australian National University

4. Ústav geologický věd, Přírodovědecká fakulta Masarykova univerzita

Abstract

Archaeological evidence shows that Paleolithic hunters occasionally used the difficult-to-access Pod Hradem Cave for short-term visits. The small collection of artefacts spanning a c. 15,000-year period were made from a range of different raw materials collected from known sources in the surrounding regions up to 120 km away. In this paper, we interpret the sum of the archaeological evidence associated with artefacts from Pod Hradem Cave against an updated chronology, and report a previously unpublished stone artefact. Combined, this information suggests variable cave use throughout the site history. During the Early-Upper Paleolithic this likely involved visits by small, mobile bands using Pod Hradem Cave as a short stop over while passing through the Pustý Žleb valley.

Publisher

Archeologicky ustav AV CR, Brno, v. v. i.

Subject

Archeology,Archeology

Reference37 articles.

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2. Demidenko, Y. E., Škrdla, P., Nejman, L. 2017: Aurignacian in Moravia. New geochronological, lithic and settlement data. Památky archeologické CVIII, 5–38. Available also from: https://bit.ly/3K4KNYl.

3. Gargett, R. H. 1996: Cave Bears and Modern Human Origins: The Spatial Taphonomy of Pod Hradem Cave, Czech Republic. University Press of America, Lanham.

4. Jarošová, L. 2002: Výzkumy J. Skutila v severní části Moravského krasu. In: J. Svoboda (ed.): Prehistorické jeskyně. Katalogy, dokumenty, studie. Dolnověstonické studie 7. Brno: Archeologický ústav AV ČR Brno, 255–287. Available also from: https://arub.cz/ wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Prehistoricke_jeskyne.pdf.

5. Kaminská, Ľ., Kozlowski, J. K., Škrdla, P. 2011: New approach to the Szeletian – Chronology and cultural variability. Eurasian Prehistory 8(1–2), 29–49.

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