IRAN IN SITUATION OF THE SANCTION REGIME TRANSFORMATION

Abstract

After the after cancellation of the anti-Iranian sanctions by the  international community on 15 July 2015 in Iran the new stage of development has begun.. In 2013, for the post of President of the  Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) was elected Hassan Rouhani. Essence  launched under the slogan “economy of resistance” of the new  economic policy of the IRI is to make full use of internal reserves of  growth to intensive development of the real sector of the economy, national production, focusing on knowledgeintensive sectors and industries for deep processing of  hydrocarbons and other natural raw materials export orientation.  Thus, the policy of “resistance economy” aimed at creating in Iran independent of foreign supplies industries. To the fore in Iran,  leaves a large-scale project activity designed to implement the  principle of “constructive engagement”. Implemented and planned in Iran’s strategic projects are meant for the Iranian leadership in the region and the world. As has shown the conducted research,  paramount value in modern conditions is gained by factors of  continuity and deepening of trust, increase in level of the relations  with neighbors that can be provided with means of joint participation in implementation of status Euroasian technological, infrastructureand trade projects. Such interaction may include, for example, joint  participation in projects of the Great Silk Road, the formation of a  belt of security and of dialogue in greater Eurasia, cooperation in the framework of the SCO, the EEU and other international  organizations. Iran certainly has kept commitment to logic of implementation of the Pax Umma Islamica project, originally – in  Southwest Asia, under its leadership. All foreign policy activity of IRI  in the foreseeable future, including forming of new system of  regional stability in the Middle East and the international cooperation will be subordinated to achievement of this purpose, finally. Tehran,  as one might expect, will return to the traditional Iranian policy of  balancing, this time between China and the United States. Therefore, the possible inclusion of Iran in the alternative projects of  the Great Silk Road (South Korea – Northern Europe – South Africa).