Affiliation:
1. Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
Abstract
The article conceptualizes the principles, outlines the issues, and identifies directions for providing animal producers with concentrated animal feed. The state's role in regulating feed production processes is highlighted, encompassing strategic, medium-term, ecological, investment, economic, and natural-climatic support. The article defines the feed market's essence as a system of organizational and economic relations between production and consumption entities involving agreements on the purchase and sale of feeds, as well as their classification and varieties. The aim of the research is a conceptual analysis of the situation in animal husbandry and the determination of possibilities for further industry development. Literary studies, information from scientific journals, and the author's direct research serve the article's purpose. The subject of the study is the formation of economic relations within the scope of feed production in Ukraine and the Polish experience. Producers of compound feed and feed additives have been analyzed. Problems facing participants in the animal feed market in Ukraine are identified, particularly producers in agricultural animal husbandry sectors. It is proved that organic farming contributes to increased production volumes and positively impacts the environment. It has also been found that effective feed production and supply in Ukraine are only possible with an efficient and complete market. Various risks associated with industrial production of animal products are considered, including economic, ecological, volatility-related, and risks related to public health. It has drawn attention to the importance of the correct selection of feed for animals. The main directions of state support for animal husbandry are highlighted: strategic, medium-term, ecological, investment, economic, natural, and climatic. The results of the research indicate that feed production is significant in the feed market since ensuring a balanced diet with essential vitamins and minerals is crucial for animal nutrition and for providing the animal husbandry sector with proper feeds.
Keywords: conceptualization; feed; fodder production; feed market; animal husbandry
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