Logistical ways to export grain under martial law

Author:

Kovalskii Iurii1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. National university of life and environmental sciences of Ukriane

Abstract

The full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation has caused problems for the agricultural sector: many lands have ended up in the temporarily occupied territories, and some remain mined or have become unusable. The constant shelling has caused problems not only with growing produce but also with its export. The leading logistics sea channel was not working at total capacity. It became necessary to look for alternative options for the delivery of goods. The article aims to analyze the possibilities of using alternative logistics routes for exporting Ukrainian grain under martial law. The study used the following methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization, specification, statistical and graphical. The dynamics of grain exports in physical and value terms were analyzed throughout the study. The problems of supplying agricultural products in times of war are presented. Alternative logistics routes for grain exports are identified. The importance of the Black Sea Grain Agreement is analyzed. Trends in the use of river transport are considered. The possibility of using the railway route is assessed. The problems of cargo delivery by road are considered. The study shows that the most efficient way to export grain is by sea. Therefore, it is essential to ensure its functioning by maximizing its capabilities and assistance of foreign partners, including cargo insurance, without considering blackmail by the Russian Federation. To solve the problems encountered in grain exports, expanding river logistics capabilities by creating additional transport routes through the EU is necessary. Further active use of road transport is possible only if an agreement is reached to resume Ukrainian grain exports to certain EU countries and problems at checkpoints are resolved. In rail logistics, tariffs for services need to be revised. Keywords: logistics, exports, grain, logistics routes, Black Sea Grain Agreement, sea transport, river transport, land routes

Publisher

Drukarnia Madryd

Reference17 articles.

1. FAO Food Price Index. Available at: https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/.

2. Fernandes, G., Teixeira, P., Santos, T.A. (2023). «The impact of the Ukraine conflict in internal and external grain transport costs». Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Vol. 19. № 100803. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trip.2023.100803.

3. Kryshtal, H.O. (2023). «The Role of Logistics in the Development of Agriculture of Ukraine in the War Conditions». Science and Innovation. № 19 (2). рр. 73-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/scine19.02.073.

4. Marsh McLennan collaborates with Ukrainian government, banks, and insurers to provide cost-effective insurance for Black Sea grain. (2023). Available at: https://www.marsh.com/uk/about/media/mmc-collaborates-with-ukraine-govt-to-provide-cost-effective-insurance.html.

5. Neighbourly feuds. The problem with Ukrainian grain on the Central European markets. (2023). Available at: https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/osw-commentary/2023-10-26/neighbourly-feuds-problem-ukrainian-grain-central-european.

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3